Что такое жупа у западных и южных славян?

{"document":[{"text":[{"type":"attachment","attributes":{"presentation":"gallery"},"attachment":{"caption":"","contentType":"image/jpeg","filename":"Screenshot_20220503_013035.jpg","filesize":349664,"height":708,"pic_id":51175,"url":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/pabliko.files/article_cloud_image/2022/05/03/Screenshot_20220503_013035.jpeg","width":1080}},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Жупа - старинное название селения, деревни, курения и административная единица у западных и южных славян."},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Западные славяне - современная группа славянских народов определяемая географическими и языковыми признаками."},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["numberList","number"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"К западным славянам относятся народы:"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Поляки"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Чехи"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Словаки"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Силезцы"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Моравы"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Кашубы"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Лужичане (сорбы)"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"2. Южные славяне - группа славянских народов."},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"К южным славянам относятся:"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Болгары"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Сербы"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Хорваты"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Македонцы"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Черногорцы"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Боснийцы"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"Словенцы"},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":["bulletList","bullet"]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"В зависимости от местности (страны, края) и исторической эпохи, может представлять собой область, округ, селение, деревню, курень."},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"На Балканах название единицы в некоторых случаях перешло в топонимы."},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"В средневековье слово обозначало объединение родовых общин на замкнутой территории, часто в пределах речной долины. Отсюда термины: \"верхняя жупа\" и \"нижняя жупа\". Во главе объединения стоял старейшина - жупан."},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]},{"text":[{"type":"string","attributes":{},"string":"При Габсбурах на основе жуп возникли жупании, эти единицы использовались в Венгрии, Чехословакии, Словакии и сохраняются в Хорватии и в Сербии."},{"type":"string","attributes":{"blockBreak":true},"string":"\n"}],"attributes":[]}],"selectedRange":[1004,1004]}